Abubakar balewa biography of christopher columbus
History of West Africa
The history of West Africa has been divided into its prehistory, the Iron Age in Africa, the period of major polities flourishing, the colonial period, and finally the post-independence era, in which the current nations were formed. West Africa is west of an imagined north–south axis lying close to 10° east longitude, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and Sahara Desert. Colonial boundaries are reflected in the modern boundaries between contemporary West African states, cutting across ethnic and cultural lines, often dividing single ethnic groups between two or more states.
West African populations were considerably mobile and interacted with one another throughout the population history of West Africa.Acheulean tool-using archaic humans may have dwelled throughout West Africa since at least between 780,000 BP and 126,000 BP (Middle Pleistocene). During the Pleistocene, Middle Stone Age peoples (e.g., Iwo Eleru people, possibly Aterians), who dwelled throughout West Africa between MIS 4 and MIS 2, were gradually replaced by incoming Late Stone Age peoples, who migrated into West Africa as an increase in humid conditions resulted in the subsequent expansion of the West African forest.West African hunter-gatherers occupied western Central Africa (e.g., Shum Laka) earlier than 32,000 BP, dwelled throughout coastal West Africa by 12,000 BP, migrated northward between 12,000 BP and 8000 BP as far as Mali, Burkina Faso, and Mauritania, and persisted as late as 1000 BP or some period of time after 1500 CE.
After the Kel Essuf Period, Round Head Period, and Pastoral Period of the Central Sahara, sedentary farming developed in West Africa among the ancestors of modern West Africans. The Iron industry, in both smelting and forging for tools and weapons, emerged in West Africa a What's New Nigeria, often referred to as the "Giant of Africa," has experienced a diverse range of leaders since its independence in 1960. Over the years, the country has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous heads of state, each leaving an indelible mark on Nigeria's political, social, and economic landscape. This article is divided into two… Nigeria, often referred to as the “Giant of Africa,” has experienced a diverse range of leaders since its independence in 1960. Over the years, the country has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous heads of state, each leaving an indelible mark on Nigeria’s political, social, and economic landscape. This article is divided into two parts; The Military Era and the Democratic period. We therefore embark on a journey through time to explore the leaders who have guided Nigeria’s destiny, from its past to the present. The scorecard is a personal perception of how they have performed in totality, this isn’t to discredit anyone past and present. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa became Nigeria’s first Prime Minister after the country gained independence from British colonial rule in 1960. A prominent nationalist and leader of the Northern People’s Congress, Balewa played a crucial role in establishing Nigeria as a sovereign nation. However, his tenure was cut short by a military coup in 1966, leading to a turbulent period for the country. Following the coup that ended Balewa’s rule, General Johnson Aguiyi Ironsi assumed power as the military head of state. His time in office was marked by significant controversy, particularly due to his attempt to unify Nigeria under a unitary system of government. Sadly, his tenure was short-lived as he was overthrown in a counter-coup in July 1966. &n As a child, whenever a neighbor or family friend announced their return from another trip, I would overhear my parents or older relatives refer to them as ‘Ajala the traveller’. Initially, I assumed it was merely an expression for someone who enjoyed traveling. It wasn’t until later that I discovered Ajala the traveller was more than just a figment of speech – he was an actual person. Moshood Adisa Olabisi Ajala, also known as Ọlábísí Àjàlá or simply Ajala the Traveller, was indeed a remarkable figure in Nigerian history. His adventurous spirit and audacious journey on a Vespa scooter through approximately 87 countries during the 1950s captured the imagination of people around the world. As a journalist, travel writer, actor, and socialite, Àjàlá broke boundaries and defied conventions, leaving a lasting legacy as an icon of exploration and cultural exchange. Read also: YOLO Island: A unique beach getaway, providing serene environment for travellers His early life Ọlábísí Àjàlá was born in Ghana in 1934 to a Nigerian family, part of a large, polygamous household with four wives and approximately thirty children. He was the twenty-fifth child. When he was young, his family relocated to Nigeria, where he attended the Baptist Academy in Lagos and later the Ibadan Boys’ High School in Ibadan. At 18, he ventured to the United States to pursue pre-medicine studies at the University of Chicago. Notably, he became the first black student to join the Delta Upsilon Pi fraternity, a co-educational Greek-letter organization. His initial intention was to study medicine to combat superstitions upon his return to Africa. However, he diverted from this path, choosing instead a life of exploration. Read also: Tortuous journey for Nigerian travellers to Dubai At the age of 22, he gained fame by embarking on an epic journey from Chicago to Los Angeles, covering an impressive distance of 2,280 .Nigeria’s Head Of State; A Journey Through Time
Ajala the traveller: The Nigerian Christopher Columbus