Anaximander biography of christopher

Anaximander was the second of the physical philosophers of Ionia (in modern-day Turkey), a citizen of Miletus. Anaximander belonged to the Milesian school and was a pupil of his master Thales.

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Key Facts & Information

BIOGRAPHY

• Son of Praxiades, Anaximander was born in the Ancient Greek city of Miletusin approximately BCE
• According to Apollodorus of Athens, Anaximander was sixty-four years old in the second year of the 58th Olympiad (– BCE), and died shortly afterwards.
• Little is known of Anaximander’s work and life. Information that exists now was written by authors like Aristotle in later times.
• Before Anaximander was born, Miletus had been the hometown of the first scientist in recorded history, Thales.
• Aelian, the 3rd-century Roman rhetorician, described Anaximander as the leader of the Milesian colony to Amphipolis, hence some have inferred that he was a prominent citizen.
• Themistius, a 4th-century Byzantine rhetorician, stated that Anaximander was the first of the known Greeks to produce a written document on nature.

ANAXIMANDER AS A STUDENT

• Anaximander was one of the first students of Thales, perhaps the very first. Pythagoras was one of Thales’ later students who was also taught by Anaximander.
• Thales’ core belief, which he passed on to Anaximander, was that rational explanations rather than the Ancient Greek gods shoul

Anaximander was a Greek philosopher who had a deep interest in cosmology as well as a systematic view of the world (Encyclopedia Britannica). Although little about his life and world is known today he was one of the first philosophers to write down his studies and he was an advocate of science and trying to understand the structure and organization of the world. As such he made many significant contributions to early geography and cartography and he is believed to have created the first published world map.

Anaximander’s Life

Anaximander was born in B.C.E. in Miletus (present-day Turkey). Little is known about his early life but it is believed that he was a student of the Greek philosopher Thales of Miletus (Encyclopedia Britannica). During his studies, Anaximander wrote about astronomy, geography and the nature and organization of the world around him.

Today only a small portion of Anaximander’s work survives and much of what is known about his work and life is based on reconstructions and summaries by later Greek writers and philosophers. For example in the 1 or 2 century C.E. Aetius became compiling the work of early philosophers. His work was later followed by that of Hippolytus in the 3 century and Simplicius in the 6 century (Encyclopedia Britannica). Despite the work of these philosophers, however, many scholars believe that Aristotle and his student Theophrastus are most responsible for what is known about Anaximander and his work today (The European Graduate School).

Their summaries and reconstructions show that Anaximander and Thales formed the Milesian School of Pre-Socratic philosophy. Anaximander is also credited with inventing the gnomon on the sundial and he believed in a single principle that was the basis for the universe (Gill).

Anaximander is known for writing a philosophical prose poem called On Nature and today only a fragment still exists (The European Graduate School). It is believ

Christopher Columbus (c. October 31, –May 20, ) was an Italian explorer who led voyages to the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. His exploration of these areas paved the way for European colonization. Since his death, Columbus has been criticized for the crimes he committed against Indigenous peoples in the New World.

Early Life

Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa (now Italy) in to Domenico Colombo, a middle-class wool weaver, and Susanna Fontanarossa. Though little is known about his childhood, it is assumed that he was well-educated because he was able to speak several languages as an adult and had considerable knowledge of classical literature. He is known to have studied the works of Ptolemy and Marinus, among others.

Columbus first took to the sea when he was 14 years old, and he continued to sail throughout the rest of his youth. During the s, he went on numerous trading trips that took him to the Aegean Sea, Northern Europe, and possibly Iceland. In , he met his brother Bartolomeo, a mapmaker, in Lisbon. He later married Filipa Moniz Perestrello, and in his son Diego was born.

The family stayed in Lisbon until , when Columbus' wife Filipa died. From there, Columbus and Diego moved to Spain, where Columbus began trying to obtain a grant to explore western trade routes. He believed that because the earth was a sphere, a ship could reach the Far East and set up trading routes in Asia by sailing west.

For years, Columbus proposed his plans to the Portuguese and Spanish kings, but he was turned down each time. Finally, after the Moors were expelled from Spain in , King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella reconsidered his requests. Columbus prom