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Kim Jong Un
Leader of North Korea since 2011
For other people named Kim Jong Un, see Kim Jong Un (disambiguation).
In this Korean name, the family name is Kim.
Respected Comrade Kim Jong Un | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Kim in 2019 | |||
Incumbent | |||
| Assumed office 11 April 2012 | |||
| Preceded by | Kim Jong Il | ||
Incumbent | |||
| Assumed office 29 June 2016 | |||
| First Vice President | Choe Ryong Hae | ||
| Vice President | |||
| Premier | |||
| Preceded by | Himself (as First Chairman of the National Defense Commission) | ||
Incumbent | |||
| Assumed office 30 December 2011 | |||
| Preceded by | Kim Jong Il | ||
Incumbent | |||
| Assumed office 11 April 2012 | |||
| Preceded by | Kim Jong Il | ||
| In office 11 April 2012 – 29 June 2016 | |||
| Vice Chairman | |||
| Premier | |||
| Preceded by | Kim Jong Il (as Chairman) | ||
| Succeeded by | Himself (as President of the State Affairs) | ||
| In office 9 April 2009 – 11 April 2019 | |||
| Constituency | Paektusan 111 | ||
| Born | (1982-01-08) 8 January 1982 (age 43) Wonsan, Kangwon Province, North Korea | ||
| Political party | Workers' Party of Korea | ||
| Spouse | Ri Sol-ju (m. 2009) | ||
| Children | 2 unconfirmed, 1 confirmed: Kim Ju-ae | ||
| Parents | |||
| Relatives | Kim family | ||
| Alma mater | |||
| Signature | |||
| Allegiance | North Korea | ||
| Branch/service | Korean People's Army | ||
| Years of service | 2010–present | ||
| Rank | Wonsu | ||
| Chosŏn'gŭl | 김정은 | ||
| Hancha | 金正恩 | ||
| Revised Romanization | Gim Jeongeun | ||
| McCune–Reischauer | Kim Chŏngŭn | ||
| IPA | [kimdzʌŋ.ɯːn] | ||
Central institution membership
Other offices held
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un continues to accelerate the country’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs. At the same time, North Korea has been a key supplier of arms to Russia as the war in Ukraine progresses. Both of these actions are critical threats to South Korea, the United States, and Japan. But the outside world is missing an equally important development with immense implications for stability on the Korean Peninsula—the slow and irreversible breakdown of the Kim dynasty. That said, regime collapse is not necessarily around the corner. When North Korea’s founding dictator Kim Il Sung died in July 1994, predictions were rampant about regime or state collapse. When his son and successor Kim Jong Il died in December 2011, many North Korea experts thought that then twenty-seven-year-old Kim Jong Un—Kim Jong Il’s youngest son—would not be able to stay in power. It has been thirteen years since Kim Jong Un succeeded his father, and he remains in firm control over North Korea, including the military and security apparatuses. The chances of a military coup are slim. But North Korea is still hollowing out and the Kim dynasty is in decline. This state of affairs will have major strategic consequences for the Korean Peninsula and the world. The Biggest Threats to the Kim DynastyFrom the outside, Kim Jong Un seems to be in full control over the Korean People’s Army (KPA), the Ministry of State Security (MSS), and the Korean Workers’ Party (KWP), as well as other levers of power. But Kim’s biggest threats today all come from internal forces that he and his cronies can no longer totally control. Several ingredients of the superglue that have so far sustained the world’s only communist family dynasty since 1948 are under threat or slowly coming apart. There are four main threats to the regime: | |||