Joseph nye et robert keohane biography
Joseph Nye
American political scientist (born 1937)
Joseph Nye | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 1994 | |
| In office September 15, 1994 – December 16, 1995 | |
| President | Bill Clinton |
| Preceded by | Chas Freeman |
| Succeeded by | Franklin Kramer |
| In office February 20, 1993 – September 15, 1994 | |
| President | Bill Clinton |
| Preceded by | Fritz Ermarth |
| Succeeded by | Christine Williams |
| Born | Joseph Samuel Nye Jr. (1937-01-19) January 19, 1937 (age 88) South Orange, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Education | Princeton University(BA) Exeter College, Oxford(MA) Harvard University(PhD) |
Joseph Samuel Nye Jr. (born January 19, 1937) is an American political scientist. He and Robert Keohane co-founded the international relations theory of neoliberalism, which they developed in their 1977 book Power and Interdependence. Together with Keohane, he developed the concepts of asymmetrical and complex interdependence. They also explored transnational relations and world politics in an edited volume in the 1970s. More recently, he pioneered the theory of soft power. His notion of "smart power" ("the ability to combine hard and soft power into a successful strategy") became popular with the use of this phrase by members of the Clinton Administration and the Obama Administration. These theories from Nye are very commonly seen in courses across the U.S., such as I.B. D.P. Global Politics.
Nye is the former Dean of the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, where he currently holds the position of University Distinguished Service Professor, Emeritus. In October 2014, Secretary of State John Kerry appointed Nye to the Foreign Affairs Policy Board. He is also a member of the Defense Policy Board. He has been a Harvard faculty member since 1964. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, a foreign fellow of the British Academy, and a member of the American Ac
American Leadership and Multilateral Institutions in a Post-Hegemonic World
Americans are used to world leadership, and they cannot remember world politics without it. Europeans are used to depending on American leadership—and to complaining about it when they sense absence or misdirection. On both sides, the habits of hegemony run deep. But according to Robert Keohane we are in a post-hegemonic world, wherein the nature of American leadership is likely to change in ways that are unsettling for both Americans and Europeans. Keohane predicts that multilateral institutions will be important in this world, but they will not determine the course of events by themselves, and they will not be dominated by the United States or by Europe. They will be shaped by interests and ideals, and weighted by hard and soft power, neither of which is guaranteed by the United States. Realism, legalism, and moralism will remain prominent strains in American foreign policy, though all three of these belief systems have serious limitations. Keohane’s view is rather that of an “institutional liberal,” one who believes that institutions can foster mutually beneficial cooperation, but who also believes, as recent revelations of American spying reaffirm, that power corrupts, and that unchecked concentrations of power are dangerous.
Robert O. Keohane
Bio-bibliography
USA
2016 Balzan Prize for International Relations: History and Theory
For his fundamental contributions to the institutional approach in the field of international relations; for his untiring commitment to research and for the decisive, persistent influence of his teachings.
Biographical and Bibliographical Data
Robert O. Keohane, born on 3 October 1941 in Chicago, is a US citizen. Professor Emeritus of International Affairs at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University, Keohane is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy and Member of the National US Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Political and Social Science and the American Philosophical Society. After graduating from Shimer College, Mount Carroll, Illinois, in 1961, he studied government at Harvard University, earning his MA and PhD in 1964 and 1966, respectively. He received the Centennial Medal from the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in 2012.
He taught at Swarthmore College (1965-73), Stanford University (1973-81), Brandeis University (1981-85), Harvard University (1985-96) and Duke University (1996-2005). He then joined the faculty of Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University, where he is now Professor Emeritus of International Affairs.
Keohane has received honorary degrees from Sciences Po, Paris, and from the University of Arhus, Denmark. He received the Johan Skytte Prize from the Johan Skytte Foundation, Uppsala Sweden, 2005.
He has served as the Editor of the journal International Organization and as President of the International Studies Association and the American Political Science Association, from which he received the James Madison Award for lifetime achievement in 2014.
Among his authored or co-authored books we would mention:
Anti-Americanisms in World Politics, edited and partially
Robert Keohane
American academic
Robert Owen Keohane (born October 3, 1941) is an American political scientist working within the fields of international relations and international political economy. Following the publication of his influential book After Hegemony (1984), he has become widely associated with the theory of neoliberal institutionalism in international relations, as well as transnational relations and world politics in international relations in the 1970s.
He is Professor Emeritus of International Affairs at the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, and has also taught at Swarthmore College, Duke University, Harvard University and Stanford University. A 2011 survey of International Relations scholars placed Keohane second in terms of influence and quality of scholarship in the last twenty years. According to the Open Syllabus Project, Keohane is the most frequently cited author on college syllabi for political science courses.
Early life and education
Keohane was born at the University of Chicago Hospitals. His education through the fifth grade was at the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools. When he was 10, the family moved to Mount Carroll, Illinois, where he attended public school and his parents taught at Shimer College. After the 10th grade, Keohane enrolled at Shimer through the school's early entrance program, which since 1950 has allowed selected high school students to enter college before completing high school. When later asked to compare his undergraduate education as an early entrant at Shimer with his graduate work at Harvard, Keohane remarked "it is not clear to me that I have ever been with a brighter set of people than those early entrants." Keohane currently serves on the Board of Trustees of Shimer College.
He earned a BA, with honors, from Shimer College in 1961. He obtained his PhD from Harvard in 1966,