Joanne simpson biography
Physics History Network
Dates
March 23, 1923 – March 4, 2010
Authorized Form of Name
Simpson, Joanne
Additional Forms of Names
Gerould, Joanne
Malkus, Joanne S.
Malkus, Joanne Starr
Simpson, J. S. (Joanne Starr)
Simpson, Joanne, 1923-2010
Abstract
Being the first woman to ever earn a Ph.D. in Meteorology is just one of Joanne Simpson's many accomplishments. She also served as President of the American Meteorological Society, Chief Scientist for meteorology at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, and was awarded the International Meteorological Organization Prize of the World Meteorological Organization.
Important Dates
March 23, 2012Birth, Boston (Mass.).
1943B.Sc degree, University of Chicago, Chicago (Ill.).
1945M.A degree in Meteorology, University of Chicago, Chicago (Ill.).
1949Ph.D in Meteorology, University of Chicago, Chicago (Ill.).
1951 – 1960Research Meteorologist, Woods Hole Oceanographica Institute, Woods Hole (Mass.).
1960 – 1965Professor, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (Calif.).
1962Awarded the Meisinger Award, American Meteorological Society.
1963Advisory Panel member (1962-1965); and Director (1965-1966), Project Stormfury.
1965 – 1974Director, Experimental Meteorology Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
1967 – 1972Awarded the U.S. Department of Commerce Gold (1972) and Silver (1967) medals.
1974Professor, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (Va.).
1979Chief Scientist for Meteorology, Severe Storms Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt (Md.).
1982Awarded the NASA Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement, NASA.
1983Awarded the Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal, American Meteorological Society.
1986 – 1997Project Scientist, Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission, NASA and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency.
1988Member, National Academy of Engineering.
1989President, American Meteorological
Joanne Simpson
American meteorologist (1923–2010)
Joanne Simpson (formerly Joanne Malkus, born Joanne Gerould; March 23, 1923 – March 4, 2010) was the first woman in the United States to receive a Ph.D. in meteorology, which she received in 1949 from the University of Chicago. Simpson received both her undergraduate and graduate degrees from the University of Chicago, and did post-doctoral work at Dartmouth College. She was a member of the National Academy of Engineering, and taught and researched meteorology at numerous universities as well as the federal government. Simpson contributed to many areas of the atmospheric sciences, particularly in the field of tropical meteorology. She has researched hot towers, hurricanes, the trade winds, air-sea interactions, and helped develop the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM).
Academic life
Simpson's teaching and research career at universities includes time at the University of Chicago, New York University, Illinois Institute of Technology, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, UCLA, the Environmental Satellite Services Administration (ESSA),the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), University of Virginia, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
Research
In 1958, Simpson (then Malkus) collaborated with Herbert Riehl and calculated the average moist static energy and how it varied vertically throughout the atmosphere. They noted that at altitudes up to approximately 750 hPa the moist static energy decreased with height. Above 750 hPa, the moist static energy increased with height which had neither been observed or explained before. The pair realized this must be due to moist convection that started near the surface that continued rising relatively adiabatically to near 50,000 feet (15,000 m). They called these clouds "undiluted chimneys" but they would later be commonly referred to as Quick facts for kids Joanne Simpson Simpson bent over reams of images of clouds that she filmed during long flights between islands in the tropical Pacific. Joanne Gerould Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. Washington, D.C., U.S. Victor P. Starr Willem Malkus Joanne Simpson (formerly Joanne Malkus, born Joanne Gerould; March 23, 1923 – March 4, 2010) was the first woman in the United States to receive a Ph.D. in meteorology, which she received in 1949 from the University of Chicago. Simpson received both her undergraduate and graduate degrees from the University of Chicago, and did post-doctoral work at Dartmouth College. Simpson was a member of the National Academy of Engineering, and taught and researched meteorology at numerous universities as well as the federal government. Simpson contributed to many areas of the atmospheric sciences, particularly in the field of tropical meteorology. She has researched hot towers, hurricanes, the trade winds, air-sea interactions, and helped develop the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM). Her teaching and research career at universities includes time at the University of Chicago, New York University, Illinois Institute of Technology, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, UCLA, the Environmental Satellite Services Administration (ESSA), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), University of Virginia, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). In 1958 Malkus collaborated with He 2010 crime in Windsor, England Joanna Simpson (1964 – 31 October 2010) was a 46-year-old woman who was killed by her ex-husband, Robert Brown, on 31 October 2010. Brown argued with Simpson and bludgeoned her to death before burying her body in a pre-dug grave in Windsor Great Park. Brown was arrested and charged with murder. In court, he pleaded not guilty to murder, but guilty to manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility. The jury found him guilty of manslaughter, after hearing he had been suffering with an adjustment disorder at the time he killed Simpson. Brown was sentenced to 26 years' imprisonment for both manslaughter and for preventing the lawful burial of a body. In November 2023, Brown was scheduled for release, having served half of his sentence. Simpson's family and friends successfully campaigned for the Secretary of State for Justice to utilise new powers afforded to him under the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 to block Brown's automatic release. If Brown serves his full sentence, he will be released in 2036. Joanna Simpson Windsor, Berkshire Simpson was born to Dianna Parkes and Chris Simpson in York, Yorkshire. She attended York College for Girls before her family moved to Laxey on the Isle of Man upon the sale of her father's building firm. There, Simpson attended the Buchan School. Following time at a grammar school in Oxford, Simpson studied business at the University of Bath. After leaving university, she set up a bed and breakfast on the outskirts of Windsor Great Park. Robert BrownJoanne Simpson facts for kids
Born
(1923-03-23)March 23, 1923Died March 4, 2010(2010-03-04) (aged 86) Known for Tropical meteorology and tropical cyclone research Spouse(s) Children 3 Awards Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal Scientific career Fields Meteorology Thesis Certain Features of Undisturbed and Disturbed Weather in the Trade-Wind Region(1949) Doctoral advisor Herbert Riehl Academic life
Research
Killing of Joanna Simpson
Background
Joanna Simpson
Born 1964 Died 31 October 2010 (aged 46) Cause of death Blunt force trauma to the head Spouse Robert Brown (1999–2007) Children 2 Robert Brown
Born 1964/1965 (age 59) Occupation Former airline pilot for British