Brahmagupta biography in bengali language

Development of mathematics in South Asia

"Mathematics in India" redirects here. For the 2009 monograph by Kim Plofker, see Mathematics in India (book).

Indian mathematics emerged in the Indian subcontinent from 1200 BCE until the end of the 18th century. In the classical period of Indian mathematics (400 CE to 1200 CE), important contributions were made by scholars like Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, Bhaskara II, Varāhamihira, and Madhava. The decimal number system in use today was first recorded in Indian mathematics. Indian mathematicians made early contributions to the study of the concept of zero as a number,negative numbers,arithmetic, and algebra. In addition, trigonometry was further advanced in India, and, in particular, the modern definitions of sine and cosine were developed there. These mathematical concepts were transmitted to the Middle East, China, and Europe and led to further developments that now form the foundations of many areas of mathematics.

Ancient and medieval Indian mathematical works, all composed in Sanskrit, usually consisted of a section of sutras in which a set of rules or problems were stated with great economy in verse in order to aid memorization by a student. This was followed by a second section consisting of a prose commentary (sometimes multiple commentaries by different scholars) that explained the problem in more detail and provided justification for the solution. In the prose section, the form (and therefore its memorization) was not considered so important as the ideas involved. All mathematical works were orally transmitted until approximately 500 BCE; thereafter, they were transmitted both orally and in manuscript form. The oldest extant mathematical document produced on the Indian subcontinent is the birch bark Bakhshali Manuscript, discovered

Brahmagupta, an influential mathematician and astronomer of ancient India, left an enduring legacy that shaped the development of mathematics. Born in 598 CE in the city of Ujjain, Brahmagupta made remarkable contributions to mathematics, particularly in the field of algebra and number theory.

His most significant work, the "Brahmasphutasiddhanta," was a monumental treatise on mathematics and astronomy. This text not only explored various mathematical concepts but also provided insights into astronomy, including the movement of celestial bodies.

One of Brahmagupta's most profound contributions was his understanding and formalization of zero. He introduced the concept of zero as a numerical digit and demonstrated its use as a placeholder in mathematical calculations. This revolutionary concept was a pivotal moment in the history of mathematics, transforming arithmetic and algebra. Brahmagupta's work laid the foundation for the decimal system and positional notation, allowing for more sophisticated mathematical computations.

Moreover, Brahmagupta made significant advancements in algebra, particularly in solving quadratic equations. He presented explicit solutions for quadratic equations with both positive and negative roots, introducing methods that greatly influenced later mathematicians.

Beyond mathematics, Brahmagupta's contributions extended to astronomy. His understanding of celestial movements and astronomical calculations had a profound impact on the field, influencing later astronomers and their work.

Brahmagupta's legacy as a mathematician and astronomer remains profound, shaping the course of mathematical development in India and beyond. His pioneering work in introducing zero as a numerical digit and its implications for mathematics laid the groundwork for modern mathematical concepts. Brahmagupta's influence reverberates through the annals of history, marking him as a pivotal figure in the evolution of mathematical thought and the

Indian mathematician and astronomer (598–668)

Brahmagupta (c. 598 – c. 668 CE) was an Indian mathematician and astronomer. He is the author of two early works on mathematics and astronomy: the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta (BSS, "correctly established doctrine of Brahma", dated 628), a theoretical treatise, and the Khandakhadyaka ("edible bite", dated 665), a more practical text.

In 628 CE, Brahmagupta first described gravity as an attractive force, and used the term "gurutvākarṣaṇam (गुरुत्वाकर्षणम्)" in Sanskrit to describe it. He is also credited with the first clear description of the quadratic formula (the solution of the quadratic equation) in his main work, the Brāhma-sphuṭa-siddhānta.

Life and career

Brahmagupta, according to his own statement, was born in 598 CE. Born in Bhillamāla in Gurjaradesa (modern Bhinmal in Rajasthan, India) during the reign of the Chavda dynasty ruler Vyagrahamukha. He was the son of Jishnugupta and was a Hindu by religion, in particular, a Shaivite. He lived and worked there for a good part of his life. Prithudaka Svamin, a later commentator, called him Bhillamalacharya, the teacher from Bhillamala.

Bhillamala was the capital of the Gurjaradesa, the second-largest kingdom of Western India, comprising southern Rajasthan and northern Gujarat in modern-day India. It was also a centre of learning for mathematics and astronomy. He became an astronomer of the Brahmapaksha school, one of the four major schools of Indian astronomy during this period. He studied the five traditional Siddhantas on Indian astronomy as well as the work of other astronomers including Aryabhata I, Latadeva, Pradyumna, Varahamihira, Simha, Srisena, Vijayanandin and Vishnuchandra.

In the year 628, at the age of 30, he composed the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta ("improved treatise of Brahma") which is believed to be a re

In UPSC Exam, there have been questions related to poets, saints of Ancient Indian History, Medieval Indian History and that too on foreign travellers from the section of Modern Indian History. Similarly, questions can be asked on the Indian Mathematicians from Ancient Indian to Modern Indian times in IAS Exam.

This article will provide you with a list of Indian Mathematicians and their contributions in India.

Explore The Ultimate Guide to IAS Exam Preparation

Download The E-Book Now!

It is essential to know about the ancient, medieval and modern time Indian mathematicians and their contribution to Science and Mathematics. Ancient Indian mathematicians have contributed immensely to the field of mathematics. The invention of zero is attributed to Indians and this contribution outweighs all other made by any other nation since it is the basis of the decimal number system, without which no advancement in mathematics would have been possible. The number system used today was invented by Indians and it is still called Indo-Arabic numerals because Indians invented them and the Arab merchants took them to the western world.

Here we are giving the list of important Indian mathematicians from ancient to modern times.

Famous Indian Mathematicians and their Contributions

1. Bhaskara

• He is also known as Bhaskaracharya.
• He was born in 1114.
• He was the one who acknowledged that any number divided by zero is infinity and that the sum of any number and infinity is also infinity.
• The famous book “Siddhanta Siromani” was written by him.

2. Aryabhata

• He was born in 476 CE at Kusumapura.
• He was regarded as the first of the major mathematician-astronomers from the classical age.
• Aryabhaṭiya and Arya-Siddhanta were his known works.
• He worked on the ‘place value system’ using letters to signify numbers and stating qualities.
• He discovered the position of the 9 planets and found that these