Caravaggio brief biography of albert
A Short Introduction to Caravaggio, the Master Of Light
Like many a great artist, the fortunes of Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio rose and fell dramatically. After his death, possibly from syphilis or murder, his influence spread across the continent as followers called Caravaggisti took his extreme use of chiaroscuro abroad. He influenced Rubens, Rembrandt, and Velázquez—indeed, the entire Baroque period in European art history probably would never have happened without him. “With the exception of Michelangelo,” art historian Bernard Berenson wrote, “no other Italian painter exercised so great an influence.”
But later critics savaged his hyper-dramatic, high-contrast realism. His style, called “tenebrism” for its use of deep darkness in paintings like The Calling of St. Matthew, is shocking by comparison with the fanciful Mannerism that came before. In the video above, Evan Puschak, the Nerdwriter, explains what makes Caravaggio’s work so strangely hyperreal. He “preferred to paint his subjects as the eye sees them,” the Caravaggio Foundation writes, “with all their natural flaws and defects instead of as idealized creations…. This shift from standard practice and the classical idealism of Michelangelo was very controversial at the time…. His realism was seen by some as unacceptably vulgar.”
Also controversial was Caravaggio himself. His wild life made an ideal subject for Derek Jarman’s arthouse biopic starring Tilda Swinton. Famous for brawling, “the transcripts of his police records and trial proceedings fill several pages.” He never married or settled down and the male eroticism in his paintings has led many to suggestions he was gay .(Jarman’s film makes this an explicit part of his biography.) It’s likely, art historians think, that the painter had many tumultuous relationships, sexual and otherwise, with both men
List of paintings by Caravaggio
Name
Technique
Boy Peeling Fruit
Oil on canvas
Boy Peeling Fruit
Oil on canvas
Boy Peeling Fruit
Oil on canvas
Boy Peeling Fruit
Oil on canvas
Portrait of a Prelate
Oil on canvas
Young Sick Bacchus
Oil on canvas
Boy with a Basket of Fruit
Oil on canvas
Fortune Teller
Oil on canvas
Cardsharps
Oil on canvas
Musicians
Oil on canvas
Saint Francis of Assisi in Ecstasy
Oil on canvas
Boy Bitten by a Lizard
Oil on canvas
Lute Player
Oil on canvas
Lute Player
Oil on canvas
Lute Player
Oil on canvas
Basket of Fruit
FIAT LUX: Between Filippo and Caravaggio
– Published on the occasion of the exhibition at Willie Valentine Fine Art Singapore (12 – 30 November )
– Text by Enin Supriyanto
Light.
It is this natural phenomenon that all the time captivates human thoughts and perception. And it was light that eventually opened up the broadest realm for human apprehension of natural law. From Euclid, Ibn al-Haytam, Ibn Sina, and then Isaac Newton to Albert Einstein, all have been fascinated by light. Filled with flaming curiosities and buzzing ideas in mind, they attempted to understand and reveal the secret of light. It was this understanding of light that finally heralded the ultimate achievement of Physics, and subsequently opened up a new way for human being to understand the nature of various physical phenomena.
Nevertheless, no one could be so insightful in demonstrating the power of light as the determining aspect of representation—the depiction of many dramatic situations in human lives—if compared to what has been achieved by Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (). He attained his capacity not through arduous exploration of the secret of natural law but as the results of his insight refined with sensitivity and strong desire to show the light—an electromagnetic radiation that animates the world in human eyes—as élan vital for various forms and stories presented in his paintings.
Caravaggio—that’s how he is well-known—is a scoundrel but talented painter. He grew up in Italy, during an era when the country ran into political turbulence. At the time, the Roman Empire desired to re-establish its supremacy, while the Catholic Church was trying to restore its authority already undermined by the Reformists. In the midst of uncertainty, Caravaggio had to cope with difficulties to become a great painter, when the superiority of Renaissance arts leaved no more than futile remnants of the past already paralysed by Mannerism. Inescapably, Caravaggio had to grow up in the midst of su
FEATURE Image: Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi), Judith Beheading Holofernes, c. , oil on canvas, 56 ¾ x 76 ¾” x cm Galleria Nazionale dArte Antica, Rome. retrieved October 12,
INTRODUCTION.
The chalk portrait above is probably the most faithful likeness of Caravaggio. Born Michelangelo Merisi in , Caravaggio became an influential figure in Italian and European art in and well after his lifetime. He revolutionized painting by his theatrical use of light, dramatic narrative, and the naturalistic physical depiction of everyday people. His depiction of figures in historical narrative using dramatic interplay of light and shadow called chiaroscuro along with its naturalistic composition was further modernized in its scenes inclusion of the emotional and psychological human state. These artistic qualities were admired and emulated by many young European artists going forward into the balance of the seventeenth century.
Caravaggio came to Rome around from Lombardy, where he was influenced by the works of Giovanni Girolamo Savoldo (c), Lorenzo Lotto (c. ), Romanino (c) and Moretto (c. ?). For a while he worked in the workshop of the leading late mannerist Giuseppe Cesari (), but soon broke away from the established course in Roman-Florentine artistic mannerism. His completely new approach of intense realism and chiaroscuro that is, dramatic use of light and darkness to situate a scene made him the master of darkness and completely revolutionized art in Rome around Along with Annibale Carracci (), Adam Elsheimer () and Peter Paul Rubens (), Michelangelo Merisi, called Caravaggio, was one of the progenitors of 17th century painting.
Artworks.
Caravaggio’s Il Fruttaiuolo (“Boy with a Basket of Fruit”) presents a remarkable contrast of the detailed, colorful, and sensuous depiction of fruits of the season and the refined and delicate innocence of an adolescent boy holding its basket. The placid scene of typical everyday l