Albert einstein death date

Written By: Ben Cosgrove

When Albert Einstein died on April 18, , of heart failure at age 76, his funeral and cremation were intensely private affairs, and only one photographer managed to capture the events of that extraordinary day: LIFE magazine&#;s Ralph Morse.

Armed with his camera and a case of scotch to open doors and loosen tongues, Morse compiled a quietly intense record of a the passing of a 20th-century icon and a man whose genius expanded our understanding of the workings of the universe. But aside from one now-famous image of Einstein&#;s office, exactly as he left it, taken hours after his death the pictures Morse took that day were never published. At the request of Einstein&#;s son, who asked that the family&#;s privacy be respected while they mourned, LIFE&#;s editors chose not to run the full story, and for more than five decades Morse&#;s photographs lay in the magazine&#;s archives, forgotten.

The story of how Morse got the pictures, meanwhile, provides a lesson in tenacity, and thinking on one&#;s feet.

After getting a call that April morning from a LIFE editor telling him Einstein had died, Morse grabbed his cameras and drove the 90 miles from his house in northern New Jersey to Princeton.

&#;Einstein died at the Princeton Hospital,&#; said Morse in an interview with not long before his death in &#;So I headed there first. But it was chaos journalists, photographers, onlookers. So I headed over to Einstein&#;s office at the Institute for Advanced Studies. On the way, I stopped and bought a case of scotch. I knew people might be reluctant to talk, but most people are happy to accept a bottle of booze, instead of money, in exchange for their help. So I get to the building, find the superintendent, give him a fifth of scotch and like that, he opens up the office.&#;

Early in the afternoon, Einstein&#;s body was moved for a short time from the hospital to a funeral home in Princeton. The simple casket containing the corpse, post-autopsy,

German-born physicist (–)

"Einstein" redirects here. For other uses, see Einstein (disambiguation) and Albert Einstein (disambiguation).

Albert Einstein (, EYEN-styne;German:[ˈalbɛʁtˈʔaɪnʃtaɪn]; 14 March – 18 April ) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is best known for developing the theory of relativity. Einstein also made important contributions to quantum mechanics. His mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc, which arises from special relativity, has been called "the world's most famous equation". He received the Nobel Prize in Physics for .

Born in the German Empire, Einstein moved to Switzerland in , forsaking his German citizenship (as a subject of the Kingdom of Württemberg) the following year. In , at the age of seventeen, he enrolled in the mathematics and physics teaching diploma program at the Swiss federal polytechnic school in Zurich, graduating in He acquired Swiss citizenship a year later, which he kept for the rest of his life, and afterwards secured a permanent position at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern. In , he submitted a successful PhD dissertation to the University of Zurich. In , he moved to Berlin to join the Prussian Academy of Sciences and

Albert Einstein dies

The eminent scientist and originator of the theory of relativity was admitted to hospital three days ago with an internal complaint.

In recent years Dr Einstein had lived a secluded life although he was still a member of staff at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton University.

In a statement issued following the scientist's death, US President Dwight Eisenhower said: "No other man contributed so much to the vast expansion of the 20th century knowledge.

"Yet no other man was more modest in the possession of the power that is knowledge, more sure that power without wisdom is deadly.

"To all who live in the nuclear age, Albert Einstein exemplified the mighty creative ability of the individual in a free society."

'Disruptive' behaviour

Albert Einstein was born on 14 March to Jewish parents at Ulm, Wurttenburg in Germany.

Soon afterwards the family moved to Munich where the young Einstein began his education at the Luitpold Gymnasium.

His early academic career was notable only for the fact he was asked to leave his school for "disruptive" behaviour.

But he had always excelled at mathematics - a subject which would later make him the most renowned scientist in the world.

In Einstein entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich to train as a physics and maths teacher.

But he struggled to get a job, largely due to the fact he was German, so, in , he accepted a job as a technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office.

It was during his seven years at the Patent Office that, in his spare time, he worked on his mathematical theories which would eventually take the world by storm.

The Special Theory of Relativity, which describes the motion of particles moving close to the speed of light, was published in

In the years that followed, Einstein took up senior academic posts in Berne and Zurich. In he became Professor of Theor

On April 18, , Albert Einstein experienced internal bleeding caused by a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, which had previously been surgically reinforced by Dr. Rudolph Nissen in

Einstein refused surgery, saying, "I've done my part, it's time to go and I'll do it gracefully".

He died in Princeton Hospital in the early hours of April 18, at the age of On the bedside table was the draft of the speech in front of millions of Israelis for the seventh anniversary of Israel's independence that he would never deliver, and that began like this: "Today I speak to you not as an American citizen, nor as a Jew, but as a human".

Einstein did not want to have a glittering funeral, attended by dignitaries from around the world. According to his wish, his body was cremated on the same afternoon, before most of the world knew the news. In the crematorium there were only 12 people, of which his eldest son was. His ashes were scattered in the Delaware River so that the site of his remains would not become an object of morbid veneration. But there was a part of his body that was not burned.

During the autopsy, hospital pathologist Thomas Stoltz Harvey removed Einstein's brain for preservation, without his family's permission, in the hope that future neuroscience would be able to discover what made Einstein so intelligent.

He kept it for several decades until he finally returned it to Princeton Laboratories when he was in his eighties. He thought that Einstein's brain "would reveal to him the secrets of his genius and that he would thus become famous".

Until now, the only mildly interesting scientific fact obtained from the study of the brain is that a part of it (the part that, among other things, is related to mathematical ability) was larger than the same part in other brains.